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1 copula
cōpŭla, ae (contr. form cōpla, in Wernsd. Poët. Lat. Min. IV. p. 535), f. [coapio], that which binds together or binds fast, a band, rope, thong, tie (rare; not in Cic.).I.Lit.: tortae, ship's rigging, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 33 (Trag. Rel. v. 577 Rib.); Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 11:II.copulā vinctum ante se Thynem agere,
Nep. Dat. 3, 2; cf.:copula dura canem tenet,
a leash, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 28; id. M. 7, 769; App. M. 7, p. 769:pectora copulae sparteae triturā continuā exulcerati (muli),
id. ib. 9, p. 224 fin. —Of the clasp of a bracelet, Capitol. Max. Jun. 1, 8.—Of grapnel-hooks, etc., by which vessels were held in battle:eādem de causā minus commode copulis continebantur (naves),
Caes. B. G. 3, 13 ex conj. (MSS. scopulis).—Trop., a bond, tie, connection; of love:irrupta tenet,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 18:nuptialis,
App. M. 2, p. 120; so,copula,
Dig. 5, 4, 24; 5, 4, 26; cf.:(Hymenaee), copula sacra deum,
Mart. Cap. 1, § 1 Kopp ad loc.—Of friendship:talium virorum,
Nep. Att. 5, 3.—Of words, Quint. 7, 10, 17; Nigid. ap. Gell. 10, 5, 1:ut dignitas eloquendi copulationis ipsius decore servetur,
Mart. Cap. 5, § 509. -
2 marītō
marītō —, —, āre [1 maritus], to wed, marry: maritandum principem suaderent, Ta.—Of plants: vitium propagine pōpulos, i. e. binds fast, H.* * *maritare, maritavi, maritatus Vmarry, give in marriage -
3 legare
tiepersona tie up( collegare) linkfig di lavoro tie down* * *legare1 v.tr.1 to tie (up), to bind*; (assicurare con fune ecc.) to fasten, to tie: legare un pacco, to tie up a parcel; il guardiano fu legato e imbavagliato, the caretaker was gagged and his hands and feet were tied; legare i capelli con un nastro, to tie one's hair with a ribbon; il cane fu legato all'albero, the dog was fastened to the tree; il ragazzo legò la barca al molo, the boy fastened the boat to the jetty; legare strettamente, to bind fast // pazzo da legare, stark raving mad // legare la lingua a qlcu., to tie s.o.'s tongue // legare qlcu. mani e piedi, to tie s.o. hand and foot2 (fig.) to bind*, to link, to tie, to unite: sono legati da intima amicizia, they are bound (o linked) by a close friendship; essere molto legato alla moglie, to be very close to one's wife; essere legato da affetto a qlcu., to be bound to s.o. by affection3 (libro) to bind*: legare un libro in pelle, to bind a book in leather4 (incastonare) to set*, to mount: legare un diamante in oro, to set (o to mount) a diamond in gold5 (med.) to ligate, to tie up: legare un'arteria, to ligate an artery6 (connettere) to connect, to link up: legare un'idea con un'altra, to connect one idea with another7 (mus.) to tie: legare due o più note, to tie two or more notes8 (metall.) to alloy9 (mar.) to bend*, to reeve, to seize, to tie together10 (chim.) to bind11 (cuc.) (rendere denso) to thicken12 (fam.) (allappare) i frutti acerbi legano i denti, sour fruit draws your mouth◆ v. intr.1 (andare d'accordo) to get* on well (with s.o.), to hit* it off; (fam.) to click: i due ragazzi legano bene, the two children get on well together (o hit it off)2 (star bene insieme) to go* (well), to fit in (well): la tappezzeria non lega con le tende, the wallpaper does not go well with the curtains3 (aver connessione) to be connected: quest'episodio non lega col resto della storia, this episode is not connected with the rest of the story4 (cuc.) (amalgamarsi) to thicken: la salsa non lega senza l'uovo, the sauce does not thicken without an egg5 (metall.) to alloy (with sthg.).◘ legarsi v.rifl. to bind* oneself (to s.o., to sthg.): legare d'amicizia con qlcu., to make friends (o to form a friendship) with s.o.; legare in matrimonio, to get married; legare con una promessa a qlcu., to be bound to s.o. by a promise◆ v.rifl.rec. to be united: sono legati da un profondo senso di solidarietà, a deep sense of solidarity unites them.legare2 v.tr. (dir.) to bequeath, to legate: legare i propri beni a qlcu., to bequeath one's property to s.o.* * *[le'ɡare]1. vt1) (gen) to bind, tie (up), (Tip: libro) to bind2) (persone: unire) to bind (together), unite, (vincolare) to bindquesto posto è legato ai ricordi della mia infanzia — this place is bound up with memories of my childhood
3) (connettere) to connect, link up4) (Culin : ingredienti, salsa) to bind, (arrosto, pollo) to truss1) (persone) to get on2) (metalli) to alloy3) Culin to bind3. vr (legarsi)1) fig2) Alpinismo* * *I 1. [le'gare]verbo transitivo1) (avvolgere) to bind*, to tie, to rope [persona, mani, piedi]; to tie (back) [ capelli]legare qcn. mani e piedi — to bind o tie sb. hand and foot
2) (fissare) to fasten, to tie [ corda] (a to); to tie (up) [ pacco]; (con una catena) to chain (up) [persona, animale, bicicletta] (a to); (con cinghie) to strap down [paziente, prigioniero]3) fig. (unire) to bind*, to tie4) fig. (vincolare) to bind*, to tielegare qcn. con una promessa — to bind sb. by a promise
5) fig. (connettere) to link, to connect [idee, avvenimenti] (a to)6) (per chiudere) to tie [ sacco]; to do* up, to tie up [ lacci]7) gastr. to bind*, to thicken [ salsa]8) mus. to tie [ note]9) metall. to alloy [ metalli]2.1) metall. to alloy2) fig. (stringere amicizia)legare con qcn. — to make friends o to hit it off with sb.
3.legare facilmente — to be a good mixer, to make friends easily
verbo pronominale legarsi1) (avere una relazione con) to bind* oneself (a to), to get* involved (a with)2) (vincolarsi) to bind* oneself3) (allacciarsi) to tie [ lacci]; (annodarsi) to tie [ capelli]••II [le'gare]matto o pazzo da legare — raving lunatic o as mad as a March hare
* * *legare1/le'gare/ [1]1 (avvolgere) to bind*, to tie, to rope [persona, mani, piedi]; to tie (back) [ capelli]; legare qcn. mani e piedi to bind o tie sb. hand and foot2 (fissare) to fasten, to tie [ corda] (a to); to tie (up) [ pacco]; (con una catena) to chain (up) [persona, animale, bicicletta] (a to); (con cinghie) to strap down [paziente, prigioniero]5 fig. (connettere) to link, to connect [idee, avvenimenti] (a to)7 gastr. to bind*, to thicken [ salsa]8 mus. to tie [ note]9 metall. to alloy [ metalli](aus. avere)1 metall. to alloy2 fig. (stringere amicizia) legare con qcn. to make friends o to hit it off with sb.; legare facilmente to be a good mixer, to make friends easilyIII legarsi verbo pronominale1 (avere una relazione con) to bind* oneself (a to), to get* involved (a with)2 (vincolarsi) to bind* oneselfquesta me la lego al dito! I won't forget that! matto o pazzo da legare raving lunatic o as mad as a March hare.————————legare2/le'gare/ [1] -
4 крепить
1) General subject: belay, fix, furl, hold on, reeve, reinforce, secure, span, strengthen, bind sb. up (о пище: I think fast food generally binds you up. - крепит)4) Military: attach5) Engineering: anchor, bind, brace, clip, fasten, fortify, hold, lash, make fast, mount, prop, shore up7) Railway term: hold down8) Automobile industry: connect9) Mining: hang the lining, line, prop (стойками), support10) Oil: case (скважину обсадными трубами), fortify (вино)12) Oil&Gas technology case (скважину)13) Makarov: alcoholize (вино), crib (горную выработку)14) Electrochemistry: clamp15) Tengiz: attach -
5 retineo
rĕ-tĭnĕo, ŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. [teneo].I.(With the signif. of the re predominating.) To hold or keep back, not let go; to detain, retain; to restrain (class.; cf. restringo).A.Lit.: Ep. Asta, abire hinc non sinam. Th. Quid nunc me retines? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 61:B.quotiens foras ego ire volo, me retines, revocas,
id. Men. 1, 2, 5:quid, malum, astas? Quin retines altrinsecus?
id. Mil. 2, 5, 36; id. Stich. 2, 3, 11:te dexterā retinens manu Opsecro,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 82: si magis vis, eam omittam. Py. Nolo;retine,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 27:retine me,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 11; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 23:concilium dimittit, Liscum retinet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:homines,
Cic. Att. 13, 14, 1:ab his fit initium retinendi Silii, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8; 3, 9; 3, 10 et saep.:milites,
id. ib. 7, 47; 7, 52; cf.:milites in loco,
id. B. C. 3, 92:legiones ad urbem,
id. ib. 1, 2;1, 9: cohortes apud se,
id. ib. 2, 19:venit Varro ad me, et quidem id tempus, ut retinendus esset,
when he must be kept, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4:biduum tempestate retentus,
detained, Caes. B. C. 3, 102; cf. id. B. G. 7, 1; Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 12; cf.:aegre sunt retenti, quin oppidum irrumperent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:vi me, vi inquam, Plancius et complexu suo retinuit,
Cic. Planc. 41, 100:nisi jam profecti sunt, retinebis homines,
id. Att. 13, 14, 1:euntem,
Ov. H. 18, 99:aliquem vinclis,
id. R. Am. 213:consulem,
Liv. 37, 51:morbo retineri,
id. 34, 10;v. also infra, B.: armorum parte tertiā celatà atque in oppido retentā,
Caes. B. G. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 33:naves pro bonis Tarquiniorum ab Aristodemo retentae sunt,
i. e. as security, Liv. 2, 34, 4:vinum portantes naves tempestatibus retentas esse,
id. 37, 27, 2; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 45:mercedem,
to keep back, stop, id. As. 2, 4, 37:alienum,
Cic. Fl. 23, 56:lacrimas,
Ov. M. 1, 647:manus ab ore,
id. ib. 9, 575 et saep.:mulierem,
to hold, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 33; cf.:mulierem per vim,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2:arcum manu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:faculas sagittas,
Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 5; cf.:injectā manu ferreā et retentā utrāque nave,
Caes. B. C. 1, 58:sudor madidā veste retentus,
Mart. 5, 79, 3.—Trop., to hold in check, keep within bounds, to restrain, check, repress, etc.: hoc servi esse officium reor, retinere at salutem (erum), Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 8:II.liberos retinere,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 33; Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; cf.:moderantem cursum atque in suā potestate retinentem,
id. ib. 1, 29, 45:gaudia,
Ov. M. 12, 285:rabiem,
id. ib. 3, 566:verba dolore,
id. ib. 10, 474:aliquem in officio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:animos sociorum in fide,
Liv. 25, 40:retineri nequeo quin dicam ea, quae promeres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 15 (cf. supra, A.):quae (varietas) vehementer animos hominum in legendo tuo scripto retinere possit... ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet,
binds, enchains, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4 and 5:(picus) Ore suo volucres vagas retinere solebat,
Ov. M. 14, 340:lingua retenta metu,
id. H. 11, 82:retinentibus vobis, erumperem,
Curt. 6, 3, 5.—(With the signif. of the verb predominant.) To hold fast, keep, retain, preserve, maintain, etc. (freq. only since the class. per.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. obtineo).A.Lit.: potius mansuetudine et innocentiā imperatoris provinciam quam vi militum aut benignitate deorum retentam atque conservatam esse, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:B.oppidum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 21 fin.:arces (Minerva),
to preserve, protect, Cat. 64, 8:id egit, ut amicos observantiā, rem parsimoniā retineret,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59; cf.:retinere servareque amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 89:summos cum infimis pari jure,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41:Aegyptum,
Curt. 4, 1, 30:regionem,
id. 6, 5, 21:neque virtutem qui habet virtute retinetur in vitā,
Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61 B. and K.: fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 Rib. —Trop.:2.retinete (fidem), post factum ut laetemini,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 30:existimo jus augurum... rei publicae causā conservatum ac retentum,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75; so,jus suum,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 5:statum suum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43:pristinam virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 48, 91; cf.:vestigium pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Sull. 32, 91:officium,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:justitiam (with colere),
id. ib. 2, 12, 42 Beier; id. Inv. 1, 1, 3:caritatem in pastores,
id. Lael. 19, 70:utilitatem in amicitiā et fidem,
id. ib. 24, 88:hunc morem usque adhuc,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 16:de finibus retentae defensaeque sententiae,
id. Tusc. 5, 30, 84:gravitatem retinere, iracundiam pellere,
id. Off. 1, 38, 137:ferociam animi in vultu,
Sall. C. 61, 4:memoriam suae pristinae virtutis, tot secundissimorum proeliorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21; 7, 62:aliquid memoriā,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:commissa (aures),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70 et saep.:ut Palaemo et Telamo et Plato dicerentur, retinuerunt,
Quint. 1, 5, 60.— With ne, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56.—Post-class. for memoriā retinere, to keep in mind, remember:sive ille Hasdrubal est, sive quis alius, non retineo,
Gell. 17, 9, 16.—With object-clause:retineo me dixisse,
Dig. 35, 1, 92 init. — Hence, rĕtĭnens, entis, P. a., holding fast, tenacious, observant of any thing (class.; cf. tenax); constr. with gen.:homo sui juris dignitatisque retinens,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 11:nimium equestris juris et libertatis,
id. Planc. 23, 55:avitae nobilitatis,
Tac. A. 2, 38 fin.:modestiae,
id. ib. 5, 11:Seleuci conditoris (civitas),
i. e. retaining his institutions, id. ib. 6, 42; cf.:antiqui moris,
id. ib. 16, 5 et saep. — Sup.:proprietatum in verbis retinentissimus,
Gell. 10, 20, 10. -
6 binde
4свя́зывать, завя́зывать; привя́зыватьbínde af — отвя́зывать
bínde ind — переплета́ть ( книги)
bínde om — обвя́зывать
* * *bind, fetter, hitch, strap, tie, truss, yoke* * *vb (bandt, bundet)( holde fast, forpligte) bind ( fx bind him with rope, bind the loose sand, bind nations to each other, this promise binds me for life);( gøre ufri, F) fetter ( fx fettered by convention);( uden objekt: klæbe) stick,(om dør etc) stick, jam;[ med sb:][ binde buketter (, kranse)] make bouquets (, wreaths);[ binde en buket] tie a bouquet;[ binde kapital] tie up capital;[ binde en knude] tie (el. make) a knot (på in);[ binde sit slips] tie one's tie;[ binde en sløjfe] tie a bow,(se også I. sløjfe);[ binde støvet] lay the dust;[ med præp, adv, sig:][ binde an med] tackle;[ binde en for øjnene] blindfold somebody;[ binde for en sæk] tie up a sack;[ pengene er bundet i] the money is locked up in ( fx the business; shares);[ binde bøger ind] bind books;[ binde bånd om] tie up, put a piece of string round;[ binde op]( løse) untie ( fx a knot);( samle kornet i neg) tie the sheaves;[ binde håret op] bind up one's hair;[ binde roserne op] tie up the roses;[ binde en på hænder og fødder] tie (el. bind) somebody hand and foot;[ binde en noget på ærmet] make somebody believe something,T take a rise out of somebody, pull somebody's leg;[ binde noget sammen] tie something together;( til et bundt) tie something up;[ binde sig] bind oneself, commit oneself,F pledge oneself ( til to);[ binde en sæk til] tie up a sack; -
7 निग्रभीतृ
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